期中考试作文是对学生知识掌握和应用能力的综合测试。在试题中所占的比重很大,但对很多同学来说,获得高分并不是一件容易的事。

主要原因分析之一是学生平时在学习中不重视,一般认为只要写作文,老师就能给一定的分数,考试前准备范文就行了吧,其实这是不够的。另一个原因是学生自己的能力有限。

如何写好中考作文

那么,怎么样才能写好中考作文呢?阅卷老师喜欢写什么作文?

结合近几年期中考试作文的评分标准和评分经验,对学生在作文中获得高分的技巧进行了总结,以供参考。

第一,结构要明确

结构清晰真的很重要。众所周知,阅卷老师们要在规定的时间内阅读数千篇作文,明确的结构让阅卷老师一眼就能看出来,自然会喜欢你的作文。(莎士比亚)。

什么结构比较好?那就是三段式。

第一段要开门见山地提出主题。

比如,写我妈妈。第一段直接说my mother is a worker . she is beautiful and she is a good mother。明确自己的观点。

第二段要说她为什么是个好妈妈。1.she works hard . 2 . she is very strict with me . 3 . she always encourages me and help me when I am in trouble。详细说明了妈妈的优点。

第三段结束。你可以发表自己的观点,也可以提出建议和希望。示例:I love my mother。I love my family!

第二,时态要准确

英语作文不仅有结构,还有评分老师最敏感的东西,即时态,这是作文是否得到高分的关键。文章时态要清楚,同时人称要连贯,前后要呼应。根据内容要求,确定事情过去是已经发生还是以后发生。例如,把一件事描述成一般过去的时间。(威廉莎士比亚,哈姆雷特,)要写经常发生的事情或人物的描写,通常要写现在的时间。对未来的展望应该使用一般的未来。过去的事情对现在的影响或过去到现在的情况都在现在完成的时候使用。不能随便配对。

第三,球体的运用要灵活

学生写作文时,为了避免不必要的失分,应该尽量使用有把握的单词。当然,定语是从句、宾语从句等句型,关键的时候写一两个就可以增加句子文采。(威廉莎士比亚,温斯顿,宾语,宾语,宾语,宾语)英语中有很多简单却能表达很多意思的短语。这些短语的运用可以使作文更有原创性。

First of all、secondly、finally、last、so that、in order that和not……。but,not only……。还可以使用相关单词,如but also,还可以使用高级点,如In a word、all in all(用于摘要)、but、yet和however(用于折弯)。

经验的评分老师很在意这些逻辑连接词。因为这些词反映了整个句子的思维方式。(莎士比亚)。

第四,写下整个要点。

近年来各地英语提示性作文较多。也就是说,写作内容几乎都有要点提示。准确地说,给写作提纲通常是3-5个提示点,这种作文要记住同学们不要逐字翻译,但提示必须反映在句子中。文章写得很好。如果错过重点,就会扣分。因此,重点就是文章第二段内容。学生们要写完提示点,然后以提示点为中心充分发挥,丰富自己写的内容。

第五,写作要认真

这一点同学们必须高度重视,作文的文章必须规范整洁,同样的文章写作规范可以在整洁和笔记混乱之间。

2到5分的差距。


给阅卷老师留下最深刻印象的就是你的书写,最简单的得分点就是我们的认真书写。工整漂亮的书写会给评卷老师留下美好的第一印象和愉快的心情,在扣分时自然会“手下留情”。


大家切记不要涂改,在情况允许的前提下可以打些草稿。避免不必要的丢分。


漂亮的字体是可以练出来的,只要大家在心里注意了自己的书写,都会写得很好。



作文评分标准


中考作文一般从内容、语言、组织结构这三方面进行评分(总分20分):


一、内容(满分8)


7-8分:内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚、完整。

5-6分:内容基本切题,意思大致连贯,表达基本清楚、但不够完整。

2-4分:内容不够切题,意思不够连贯,表达不够清楚、有些离题。

0-1分:文不对题,表达不清。


二、语言(满分8)


词数:每少5个单词扣0.5分,以此类推。只写出个别单词、词不成句不给分。

拼写:每处错误扣0.5分,同一错误不重复计数。

语法:每处错误扣0.5分,同一语法错误不重复扣分。

标点符号、大小写:每两处错误扣0.5分,但扣分总和不超过1分。


三、组织结构(满分4)


内容充实,上下文连贯,用语规范,表达准确,无语法错误;词汇和句型句式运用恰当,多见好句型和习惯表达用语者,可给3-4分。

内容充实,不写废话,上下文连贯,用语规范,表达准确,无或少见语法错误;词汇和句型句式运用恰当,多见好句型和习惯表达用语者,可给2分。

一般情况下,内容和语言累计得分在15分以上者(含),方可得到1-2分组织结构分。

内容和语言在15分以下者,如文中有值得肯定的好的句型和表达,可酌情考虑给1分组织结构分。


通篇句型句式单一、词汇贫乏者,即使无语法错误,一般也不予给组织结构分。



分类作文提纲


一、活动介绍类


首段:

(1) I’m pleased to know that you’re greatly interested in ... , so I’d like to share a piece of good news that there will be a ... Now, let me offer you some useful information.

(2) It’s my great honor to invite you to enter a ... Now, let me offer you some useful information about it.

(3) It’s time for us to say goodbye to our school life , there is a / an ... prepared for us. Now, let me offer you some information about it.


主体段:

1. 时间&地点:The ... will be held in Classroom 302 at 3 o’clock in the afternoon on June 8th, 2019.


2. 内容:

(1) 主题句:There will be various meaningful activities included in it.


(2) 要点:First of all,You will be invited to ... / You will be given a chance to ... which will ...

After that, It will be more than interesting for you to ... / It will impress you a lot to ... so that ...

At last, doing sth, will play an important part in ... So ...


尾段:

That’s all. I firmly believe that if you join in it, you will ...

That’s all. I sincerely hope that you can come and share the happiness / fun with us.



二、写人叙事类


首段:

(1) 朋友:A friend in need is a friend indeed. I have a friend just like that who often offers me much warmth in my life. Let me introduce him to you.

(2) 父母:If you ask me who is the most important one to me, without doubt, the answer is my ... Let me introduce him to you.

(3) 老师:In both my life and study, my ... teacher is special to me because he is not only my teacher but also my friend who has made a great difference to my character.


主体段:

(1) 外貌:... is very beautiful but a little fat with long hair and big eyes.

(2) 性格:... is an outgoing woman who always gets along well with people around her. / ... is very kind to others and easy to get on with. / is so ready to help others that we all like to make friends with him.

(3) 爱好:She is especially good at cooking and often cooks different delicious foods for me.


4. 事例:

(1) Linda is like an angel. Whenever I meet trouble, she will always be there. When I fail my test, She always encourages me to face the fact bravely and then tries to help me to check the reason why I fail. At the same time, she shares her good ways of studying with me.


(2) My Chinese teacher, Ms Li, not only teaches us how to learn, but also teaches us how to be a person. I remember I made a serious mistakes in Grade seven, that was to copy others’ homework. Ms Li knew that. Instead of being angry with me, she told me the importance of study and encouraged me to study hard to become a talented person in the future.


(3) Last term, I failed my exam. I was so that that I cried sadly in my room. When my mother came from work late, she talked with me patiently and cheered me up. That evening, when I woke up at night, my mother was still working. I was deeply moved. Then I made up my mind to study harder than before.


尾段:

As a sunshine teenager, Xiao Hui is a good example for us to learn from. / I will treasure the friendship forever.

Now I understand my father’s love to me. I will never forget what my father did for me and try my best to make him pleased.

He is an excellent teacher I will never forget and love him forever.



三、咨询建议类


首段:

I’m sorry to hear that you have difficulty in doing ... Don’t worry about it!Here are some useful suggestions I ‘d like to share with you.


主体段:

1. 主题句:

Actually, if you are careful, you’ll find various simple ways to help you solve the problem.


2. 要点:

First and foremost, It’s +adj / n+for / of sb. to do ... So that ...

In addition, you are supposed to do ... which can not only ... but also ...

What’s more, you had better (not) do ... because ...

Last but not least, I suggest you (should) do ... from which, you’re able to do ...


尾段:

With these suggestions carried out, I firmly believe you will improve ... a lot.

I sincerely hope that my suggestions can be of great forward to your earliest reply.


四、观点看法类


首段:

With the development of the science and technology / society, ... is becoming more and more serious. / the problem about ... is under a heated discussion / ... has become a hot topic. As for that, there are different opinions among people.


主体段:

On the one hand, some people hold the idea that ... The reasons are as follows. First, ... Second, ... Last, ...

On the other hand,others di suppose that ... . Because ... More importantly, ...


尾段:

As far as I’m concerned, every coin has two sides, and ... is not an exception. As long as we treat ... properly, it will be of great help.


中考作文经典例句


一、常用的过渡语


1. 表起始的过渡语:first of all, to begin with, first and foremost等。


2. 表时间的过渡语:first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon等。


3. 表空间的过渡语:on the right / left, to the right / left of, on one side of … on the other side of …, at the foot / top / end of, in the middle / centre of, next to, far from, in front of等。


4. 表因果的过渡语:for, since, as, because of, thus, so, as a result (of)等。


5. 表转折的过渡语:but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, although, otherwise, in spite of等。


6. 表列举的过渡语:for example, such as, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等。


7. 表推进的过渡语:on one hand … on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only … but also…, besides, in addition, furthermore, what’s more, moreover等。


8. 表总结的过渡语:in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, all in all,above all等。



二、常用句型


1. 重点句型

1). It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…

2). … so … that … 如此…以至于… … too … to do 太…而不能 … such … that … 如此…以至于…

3). not … until … 直到…才…

例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.

4). The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 …的原因是…

例: The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.

5). That is why + 句子 那是…的原因

6). That is because + 句子 那是因为…

7). It is said that + 句子 据说… It is reported that + 句子 据报道 …

8). There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问…

9). It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻,毫无疑问

10). There is no need to do 没必要做…

11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义


2. 提建议

had better (not) do 最好(不)做

It’s +adj. / n. of / for sb. to do

I suggest that you (should) do 我建议你做…

be supposed to do 应该做

If I were you, I would do … 我要是你的话,我会做…


Don’t forget to do = Remember to do ...

Why not do / why don’t you do …? 为什么不…

How about / what about doing …怎么样?


3. 表示喜欢和感兴趣

like / love doing = enjoy doing = be fond of doing 喜欢做…

prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B

be interested in doing = show / take great interest in n / doing ...感兴趣


4. 努力做…

try to do 努力做… try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…

make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…

do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…

spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…

do what / everything sb can to do 尽某人全力做…


5. 打算做… / 计划做…

intend / plan to do 打算做… be going to do 打算 / 计划做…

decide to do 决定做… determine to do 决定做…

make up one’s mind to do下定决心做…


6. 表示想 / 希望

want to do = would like to do 想做…

hope / wish to do 希望做… expect to do 期待着做…

desire to do = have a great desire to do


7. 只加doing作宾语的动词

finish / keep / practice / suggest / allow / consider / mind / miss / avoid / imagine / enjoy doing


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