10一14young中国 2019江苏高考英语试题及答案【Word真题试卷】

绝密★启用前

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)

英 语

(满分：120分钟，考试时间：120分)

注 意 事 项

考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。

1. 本试卷共14页，包含选择题(第1题~第70题，共70题)、非选择题(第71题~第81题，共11题)两部分。本卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。

3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。

4. 作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.

答案是 C。

1. Where does this conversation take place?

A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum.

2. What does Jack want to do?

A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule.

3. What are the speakers talking about?

A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave.

4. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.

5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?

A. She might want a ticket.

B. She is looking for the man.

C. She has an extra ticket.

第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How long did James run his business?

A. 10 years. B. 13years. C. 15 years.

7. How does the woman feel about James" situation?

A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What has Kate"s mother decided to do?

A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work.

9. What did Kate"s mother study at college?

A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration.

10. What is Kate"s attitude toward her mother"s decision?

A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What is the man doing?

A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Conducting a job interview.

12. What benefits Mary most in her job?

A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders" guidance. C. Her friends" help

13. Who will Mary talk about next?

A. Her teacher. B. Her father C. Her mother.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. Why does the man seldom do exercise?

A. He lacks motivation.

B. He has a heart problem.

C. He works all the time.

15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?

A. He"s an athlete.

B. He"s a researcher.

C. He"s a journalist.

16. Why does the woman speak of a study?

A. To encourage the man.

B. To recommend an exercise.

C. To support her findings.

17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?

A. 300 minutes.

B. 150 minute.

C. 75 minutes.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What did the scientists do to the road?

A. They repaired it.

B. They painted it.

C. They blocked it

19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface?

A. It"s warm.

B. It"s brown.

C. It"s smooth.

20. What is the purpose of the scientists" experiment?

A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.

B. To help students study the birds well.

C. To prevent the birds from being killed.

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)

第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

答案是B。

21. We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.

D. which A. what C. when D. that

22. The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.

A. gives B has given C. have given D. give

23. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.

A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in case

24. More wind power stations will ____________ to meet the demand for clean energy.

A. take up B. clear up C. hold up D. spring up

25. Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.

A. what B. that C. which D. where

26. Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.

A. priority B. potential C proportion D. pension

27. Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees" professional development.

A. in effect B. in command C. in turn D. in shape

28. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.

A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight

29. A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.

A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fell

30. ___________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.

A. To enjoy B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy

31. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.

A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had

32. China"s image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs.

A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized

33. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.

A. will install B. will have been installed C. are installed D. have been installed

34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man"s intelligence and creativity.

A. resembling B. reflecting C. reviewing D. restoring

35.—Let"s take a coffee break.

— __________ We" ve been working for hours.

A. Why bother? B. What for? C. You got me there. D. You said it.

第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species(物种)that are 36 every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 37 the species from going out of existence.

Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 38 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 39 since she arrived in 2004.

Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 40 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 41 , though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 43 to live with male cranes, and even had a 44 for killing some of them, which made it 45 for her to become a mother.

46 , the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction(灭绝)of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 47 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural reproduction. This 48 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.

The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 49 , more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 50 , and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 51 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.

How can we 52 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the 53 : human beings took it for granted that their 54 held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 55 .

36. A. growing B. migrating C. competing D. disappearing

37. A. ban B. save C. split D. remove

38. A. abortion B. recreation C. reproduction D. administration

40. A. found B. chosen C. raised D. seized

41. A. bonus B. consequence C. victory D. sacrifice

42. A. never B. always C. unluckily D. cheerfully

43. A. liked B. refused C. decided D. hesitated

44. A. gift B. skill C. concern D. reputation

45. A. illegal B. inspiring C. important D. impossible

46. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Instead

47. A. combination B. collection C. strategy D. system

48. A. forced B. forbade C. taught D. enabled

49. A. defeated B. grateful C. assured D. tolerant

50. A. it B. rise C. agenda D. decline

51. A. In contrast B. After all C. By the way D. On the contrary

52. A. leave B. bridge C. open D. identify

53. A. course B. excuse C. answer D. reward

54. A. brains B. behaviors C. services D. projects

55. A. guide B. treat C. example D. companion

第三部分: 阅读理解(共15 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分30 分)

请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

英语试题参考答案

第一部分(共20小题;每小题1分，共20分)

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C

11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C

第二部分(共35小题;每小题1分，共35分)

21.C 22.B 23.D 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.A

31.C 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.D 36.D 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.C

41.B 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.D

51.B52.B53.C 54.A55.A

第三部分(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)

56.A 57.C 58.D 59.A 60.C 61.D 62.A 63.B 64.B 65.C

66.B 67.A 68.C 69.D 70.B

第四部分(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)

71.characteristics 72.disadvantages 73.energy 74.impact(s) 75.guard

76.other 77.limits 78.physical 79.beat 80.fearful/afraid

第五部分(满分25分)

81. Possible version one:

Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what to wear when receiving the British students next month. Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the school uniform.

I would be happy to wear traditional Chinese clothes at the welcome ceremony. Firstly, this is precisely what the British visitors are expecting. They come to learn about Chinese culture with their own eyes. Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive. The school uniforms are fine, but not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavour. Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem if our purpose is to share Chinese culture. It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years.

The traditional Chinese clothes, it seems to me, will make the occasion very Chinese and inviting to the British guests.

(150 words)

Possible version two:

Li Jiang and Su Hua don"t agree on what to wear when greeting the British students. Li suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su thinks the school uniforms are more suitable.

I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month. Although the traditional Chinese dress may look more beautiful and stylish, it is a little bit strange to walk around in it. We feel at ease in our school uniforms every day. What"s more, the traditional Chinese dress can"t reflect the unique culture of our school. From the design and colour of our uniforms, the British friends will learn more about our school. Besides, the choice of the traditional Chinese dress means extra money, and extra time, for we have to change it back after the event.

So the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion.

(150words)