Zhang Changning of China and Hui Ruoqi of China celebrate during volleyball women's semifinals, Aug 18, 2016. China beats Netherlands 3-1 in a four-set battle during volleyball women's semifinal at Rio Olympics.[Photo/Agencies]
Chinese volleyballers celebrate after winning semifinals, Aug 18, 2016. [Photo by Wei Xiaohao]
一起来看看排球比赛中遇到的各种专业名词英文怎么说？
排 球 运 动
排球运动：volleyball
沙滩排球运动：beach volleyball
软式排球运动：soft volleyball
人 员
排球运动员：volleyballer; volleyball player; spiker1号位队员；后排右：player No. 1; right back
2号位队员；前排右：player No. 2; right forward
3号位队员；前排中：player No. 3; center forward
4号位队员；前排左：player No. 4; left forward
5号位队员；后排左：player No. 5; left back
6号位队员；后排中：player No. 6; center back
前排队员：front-row player; forward
后排队员：back-row [backline; backcourt] player; back
攻击[扣球]手：attacker; spiker; killer
主攻手：chief spiker
副攻手：second spiker
二传手：setter；tosser
主二传：chief [specialist] setter
接应二传：second setter
进攻组织者：game maker
自由人：libero
第一［正］裁判员：（first）referee
第二［副］裁判员：second referee；umpire
司线员：line judge; linesman
规 则
局：game
休息暂停：time-out for rest
技术暂停：technical time-out
轮转换位：rotation
轮转顺序：rotational order
同排队员换位：lateral switch
持球：holding; catching; sticky; held ball
捞球：scooping
推球：shoving; pushing
带球：carrying
举球：lifting
连击：double hit［touch］; dribbling
四次击球：four hits
界内球：fair ball
出界：outside
压线球：ball on line
触手出界：touch out
触网：touch net; net fault
不过网：not over the net
碰标志杆：touch the rod
下［入]网：net in
过网击球：over-[cross-]net hit
拦网犯规：blocking fault
越过中线：passing the center line
脚步犯规：foot fault
轮转犯规：rotational fault
位置错误：positional fault; overlapping
换人违例：illegal substitution
双方犯规：double foul
对方失误送分：points from opponents' errors
个人警告：personal warning
比赛规则委员会：Rules of the Games Commission
发 球
发球：service；serve
发球队员：server
关键时上场发球的队员：pinch server
发球方：serving team [side]
发球次序：order of service; serving order
发球得分：ace; service point
发球失误：service error
发球违例：service fault
换位（发球后）：change of position; switching
抛球：toss
上手［网球式]发球：overhand [tennis] service
下手发球：underarm[underhand] service
侧面发球：sidearm[side-hand]service
钩手发球：hook service
砍式发球：chopping service
扣球式发球：smash[cannonball]service
抡臂［大力钩手］发球：windmill [roundhouse] service
跳起发球：jump service
大力跳发：smashing jump service
擦网球：net ball
发高[顶棚]吊球：lobbing [ceiling; sky] service
发近网吊球：drop short service
发旋转球：spinning service
发飘球；日本式发球：floater；floating [Japanese] service
发上手飘球：overhand floater
发下沉球：drop [sink] service
发保险球：safe service
发怪球：freak service
发球时遮挡对方视线：screening
破坏对方一传：break [upset] the opponents' first pass
接 球
接球：receive；reception
接发球：receive a service; service reception [return]
接发球队员：receiver
接发球一方：receiving side
接发球阵形：receiving[service reception] formation
6人接发球阵式：six-man[-person]service reception
W接发球阵形：W[W+1;1-3-2]service reception
关键时上场接球的队员：pinch receiver
垫球：dig; forearm [under; underhand]pass
小臂垫球：forearm digging
过网的高球：free ball
够得着：within reach
够不着：out of reach
接球失误：receive miss
接球不稳的：butter-[glue-]fingered
救球：retrieve；recover; save
滚动救球：rolling dig
侧滚动：side roll
日本式滚动：Japanese roll
鱼跃：fish dive[jump]
向前鱼跃：forward dive
扑救；鱼跃救球：diving retrieve; recovery dive
救起球：pick up
救入网球：recover a net ball
传 球
传球：pass
单手传球：single-hand pass
双手垫球：two-hand dig
上手传球：overarm[overhand]pass
肩下传球：dig pass
倒地传球：fall down pass
高传；high pass; lob
跑动传球：running pass
一传：first pass
一传队员：first passer
一传不到位：poor [misplaced] first pass
调整球：adjust a poor pass
二传；托球：set（up）;toss; second [set] pass
正面二传：forward set
背传：back set[pass]
侧传：side pass; sideway volley
跳起二传：jump set
晃传：feint set
上手二传：overarm set
单手二传：single-hand set
低二传：low set
高二传：high set
平传：parallel [shoot] set
平拉开：flat [wide] set; open toss
传近网球：close set
传远网球：deep set
传球过头：overpass
二传太远：overcast a setup
第三传（直接推过网）：third pass
中一二阵形：setter-in-forward-center formation; W formation
边一二阵形：setter-in-forward-wing formation
三三配备：3-3[three-setter]system；system of pairs
双二传制：two-setter system
五一配备：5-1 [one-setter] system
后排跟进[插上］：penetration
后排中跟进：center-back penetration
后排两边跟进：back-wing penetration
进 攻
进攻：attack; spike
进攻路线：attacking route
攻击点：attack point
攻击性击球：attacking shot
空中动作：action in the air
手腕动作：wrist action[work]
甩腕：snap of wrist
用拳击球：fist the ball
用手掌击球：bat the ball
快攻：fast [quick; full-speed; wild-cat spring] attack
半快球：semi-quick
近体快球；A快球；quick spike from close set; quick-A
短平快；B快球：quick spike from short set；quick-B
短平快掩护扣球：screened quick spike from short set; double B
背快球；C快球：quick spike from back set; quick-C
背溜；D快球：quick spike from back short set; quick-D
双快一游动：double quick and rove
扣杀：spike；smash；kill
大力扣杀：hard [powerful; powerhouse] smash; hard-driven spike
直臂扣球：straight-arm attack
屈臂扣球：bent-arm spike
抡臂扣球：windmill spike
网球式扣球：tennis smash
钩手扣球：hook smash
高点扣球：high spike
超手扣球：spike over the block
高举高打：high spike from high set
助跑起跳扣球：running jump spike
从拦网手的空隙扣球：spike through the block
打拦网手扣球：spike on［against]the block
打手出界：spike off the block
避开拦网的扣球：clear-the-block spike; spike past the block
拉开扣球：open spike
直线扣球：straight spike
斜线扣球：cross［crosscourt; diagonal; oblique] spike
小斜线扣球：sharp-angled [inner] spike
边线扣球：wing smash
近网扣球：close (-to-the-net) spike
远网扣球：distance attack；far-from-the-net spike
强攻型排球：power volleyball
一攻：first(-round）attack
探头球；一次扣杀：direct kill;first-touch attack
二次进攻（一传后直接扣球）：one-pass[one-two]attack; two-count spike
突破拦网：pierce the block
游动[掩护]进攻：wave［screened]attack
迷惑对方的打法：trick play
晃跳：feint [trick] jump
时间差：delayed [second-jump]attack; attack after a feint jump;
位置差：alternate position spike; spike after an extra step
战术球：tactical ball
吊球：drop shot; dink
轻拨球：tip
抹球：wipe for kill
轻扣：soft spike; dump; off-speed attack
打吊结合：smashes combined with drop shots
立体进攻：space [multidimensional] attack
交叉进攻：switch[alternation]attack
前交叉进攻：front switch attack
后交叉进攻：rear[back] switch attack
梯次进攻：tandem attack
后排进攻：back-row[-line]attack
夹塞进攻：wedge-in attack; insert play
前飞：forward flight; front flyaway
背飞：back flight; rear flyaway
背围绕：roving attack
扣球出界：spike out
扣球不过网：spike into the net
扣球成功率：spike average
扣球练习：knock drill
扣传练习：knock-toss drill
一对一练习：one versus one game
双人传球练习：partner work
拦 网
拦[封]网：block; stop; close up
拦网队员：blocker; stopper
拦网阵形：blocking pattern
单人拦网：one-man block
双人拦网：two-man[double; two-person] block
三人拦网：three-man block
多人拦网：multiple block
人钉人拦网：man-to-man[person-to-person] block
中间拦网者：middle blocker
两侧拦网者：end blocker
区域拦网：zonal block
盖帽拦网：cap
边线拦网：wing block
攻击性拦网：offensive block
拦网保护：cover behind the block
拦网的空隙：gap in the block
变换手型拦网：change-hand-position block
反弹球(从拦网手弹回)：rebound ball
拦网成功：shut out; successful block
拦网得分：block [stop] point
拦网出界：block out
“卧果”（拦网未成下网）：block into the net
防 守
原地防守：stationary [static] defense
有防守的区域：covered area
半月形防守：half-moon defense
心[中］跟进防守：center-cover [No. 6 cover] defense
边跟进防守：side-cover defense
马蹄形防守：hoof-[U-]shaped defense
后压防守：deep defense
补位：cover; seam protection
补位队员：seam protector
保护：cover; back up
保护队员：covering player
保护场角：cover an angle
2-1-3拦网保护阵形：2-1-3 cover system
2-0-4拦网保护阵形：2-0-4 cover system
6号位队员拦网保护阵形：No. 6 cover system
场 地 与 设 备
排球场：volleyball court
本区：own court
对方场区：opponents' court
前场区：front[attack]area
后场区：back area
后区两角：back corners
限制线：attack line
发球区：service area[box]
无障碍区域：clear［unobstructed]area
无障碍空间：clear space
网绳：net cord[cable]
网底绳：under rope
球网上沿帆布带；upper net band
标志带：vertical[side]band
标志杆：antenna；vertical rod；net aerial
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