中国女排奥运夺冠!这也是自2004年雅典奥运夺金之后,中国女排时隔12年重回决赛,回到了奥运巅峰对决的舞台中央。 达到当天最大量API KEY 超过次数限制激动的心情可想而知!

Zhang Changning of China and Hui Ruoqi of China celebrate during volleyball women's semifinals, Aug 18, 2016. China beats Netherlands 3-1 in a four-set battle during volleyball women's semifinal at Rio Olympics.[Photo/Agencies]

Chinese volleyballers celebrate after winning semifinals, Aug 18, 2016. [Photo by Wei Xiaohao]

一起来看看排球比赛中遇到的各种专业名词英文怎么说?

排 球 运 动

排球运动:volleyball

沙滩排球运动:beach volleyball

软式排球运动:soft volleyball

人 员

排球运动员:volleyballer; volleyball player; spiker1号位队员;后排右:player No. 1; right back

2号位队员;前排右:player No. 2; right forward

3号位队员;前排中:player No. 3; center forward

4号位队员;前排左:player No. 4; left forward

5号位队员;后排左:player No. 5; left back

6号位队员;后排中:player No. 6; center back

前排队员:front-row player; forward

后排队员:back-row [backline; backcourt] player; back

攻击[扣球]手:attacker; spiker; killer

主攻手:chief spiker

副攻手:second spiker

二传手:setter;tosser

主二传:chief [specialist] setter

接应二传:second setter

进攻组织者:game maker

自由人:libero

第一[正]裁判员:(first)referee

第二[副]裁判员:second referee;umpire

司线员:line judge; linesman

规 则

局:game

休息暂停:time-out for rest

技术暂停:technical time-out

轮转换位:rotation

轮转顺序:rotational order

同排队员换位:lateral switch

持球:holding; catching; sticky; held ball

捞球:scooping

推球:shoving; pushing

带球:carrying

举球:lifting

连击:double hit[touch]; dribbling

四次击球:four hits

界内球:fair ball

出界:outside

压线球:ball on line

触手出界:touch out

触网:touch net; net fault

不过网:not over the net

碰标志杆:touch the rod

下[入]网:net in

过网击球:over-[cross-]net hit

拦网犯规:blocking fault

越过中线:passing the center line

脚步犯规:foot fault

轮转犯规:rotational fault

位置错误:positional fault; overlapping

换人违例:illegal substitution

双方犯规:double foul

对方失误送分:points from opponents' errors

个人警告:personal warning

比赛规则委员会:Rules of the Games Commission

发 球

发球:service;serve

发球队员:server

关键时上场发球的队员:pinch server

发球方:serving team [side]

发球次序:order of service; serving order

发球得分:ace; service point

发球失误:service error

发球违例:service fault

换位(发球后):change of position; switching

抛球:toss

上手[网球式]发球:overhand [tennis] service

下手发球:underarm[underhand] service

侧面发球:sidearm[side-hand]service

钩手发球:hook service

砍式发球:chopping service

扣球式发球:smash[cannonball]service

抡臂[大力钩手]发球:windmill [roundhouse] service

跳起发球:jump service

大力跳发:smashing jump service

擦网球:net ball

发高[顶棚]吊球:lobbing [ceiling; sky] service

发近网吊球:drop short service

发旋转球:spinning service

发飘球;日本式发球:floater;floating [Japanese] service

发上手飘球:overhand floater

发下沉球:drop [sink] service

发保险球:safe service

发怪球:freak service

发球时遮挡对方视线:screening

破坏对方一传:break [upset] the opponents' first pass

接 球

接球:receive;reception

接发球:receive a service; service reception [return]

接发球队员:receiver

接发球一方:receiving side

接发球阵形:receiving[service reception] formation

6人接发球阵式:six-man[-person]service reception

W接发球阵形:W[W+1;1-3-2]service reception

关键时上场接球的队员:pinch receiver

垫球:dig; forearm [under; underhand]pass

小臂垫球:forearm digging

过网的高球:free ball

够得着:within reach

够不着:out of reach

接球失误:receive miss

接球不稳的:butter-[glue-]fingered

救球:retrieve;recover; save

滚动救球:rolling dig

侧滚动:side roll

日本式滚动:Japanese roll

鱼跃:fish dive[jump]

向前鱼跃:forward dive

扑救;鱼跃救球:diving retrieve; recovery dive

救起球:pick up

救入网球:recover a net ball

传 球

传球:pass

单手传球:single-hand pass

双手垫球:two-hand dig

上手传球:overarm[overhand]pass

肩下传球:dig pass

倒地传球:fall down pass

高传;high pass; lob

跑动传球:running pass

一传:first pass

一传队员:first passer

一传不到位:poor [misplaced] first pass

调整球:adjust a poor pass

二传;托球:set(up);toss; second [set] pass

正面二传:forward set

背传:back set[pass]

侧传:side pass; sideway volley

跳起二传:jump set

晃传:feint set

上手二传:overarm set

单手二传:single-hand set

低二传:low set

高二传:high set

平传:parallel [shoot] set

平拉开:flat [wide] set; open toss

传近网球:close set

传远网球:deep set

传球过头:overpass

二传太远:overcast a setup

第三传(直接推过网):third pass

中一二阵形:setter-in-forward-center formation; W formation

边一二阵形:setter-in-forward-wing formation

三三配备:3-3[three-setter]system;system of pairs

双二传制:two-setter system

五一配备:5-1 [one-setter] system

后排跟进[插上]:penetration

后排中跟进:center-back penetration

后排两边跟进:back-wing penetration

进 攻

进攻:attack; spike

进攻路线:attacking route

攻击点:attack point

攻击性击球:attacking shot

空中动作:action in the air

手腕动作:wrist action[work]

甩腕:snap of wrist

用拳击球:fist the ball

用手掌击球:bat the ball

快攻:fast [quick; full-speed; wild-cat spring] attack

半快球:semi-quick

近体快球;A快球;quick spike from close set; quick-A

短平快;B快球:quick spike from short set;quick-B

短平快掩护扣球:screened quick spike from short set; double B

背快球;C快球:quick spike from back set; quick-C

背溜;D快球:quick spike from back short set; quick-D

双快一游动:double quick and rove

扣杀:spike;smash;kill

大力扣杀:hard [powerful; powerhouse] smash; hard-driven spike

直臂扣球:straight-arm attack

屈臂扣球:bent-arm spike

抡臂扣球:windmill spike

网球式扣球:tennis smash

钩手扣球:hook smash

高点扣球:high spike

超手扣球:spike over the block

高举高打:high spike from high set

助跑起跳扣球:running jump spike

从拦网手的空隙扣球:spike through the block

打拦网手扣球:spike on[against]the block

打手出界:spike off the block

避开拦网的扣球:clear-the-block spike; spike past the block

拉开扣球:open spike

直线扣球:straight spike

斜线扣球:cross[crosscourt; diagonal; oblique] spike

小斜线扣球:sharp-angled [inner] spike

边线扣球:wing smash

近网扣球:close (-to-the-net) spike

远网扣球:distance attack;far-from-the-net spike

强攻型排球:power volleyball

一攻:first(-round)attack

探头球;一次扣杀:direct kill;first-touch attack

二次进攻(一传后直接扣球):one-pass[one-two]attack; two-count spike

突破拦网:pierce the block

游动[掩护]进攻:wave[screened]attack

迷惑对方的打法:trick play

晃跳:feint [trick] jump

时间差:delayed [second-jump]attack; attack after a feint jump;

位置差:alternate position spike; spike after an extra step

战术球:tactical ball

吊球:drop shot; dink

轻拨球:tip

抹球:wipe for kill

轻扣:soft spike; dump; off-speed attack

打吊结合:smashes combined with drop shots

立体进攻:space [multidimensional] attack

交叉进攻:switch[alternation]attack

前交叉进攻:front switch attack

后交叉进攻:rear[back] switch attack

梯次进攻:tandem attack

后排进攻:back-row[-line]attack

夹塞进攻:wedge-in attack; insert play

前飞:forward flight; front flyaway

背飞:back flight; rear flyaway

背围绕:roving attack

扣球出界:spike out

扣球不过网:spike into the net

扣球成功率:spike average

扣球练习:knock drill

扣传练习:knock-toss drill

一对一练习:one versus one game

双人传球练习:partner work

拦 网

拦[封]网:block; stop; close up

拦网队员:blocker; stopper

拦网阵形:blocking pattern

单人拦网:one-man block

双人拦网:two-man[double; two-person] block

三人拦网:three-man block

多人拦网:multiple block

人钉人拦网:man-to-man[person-to-person] block

中间拦网者:middle blocker

两侧拦网者:end blocker

区域拦网:zonal block

盖帽拦网:cap

边线拦网:wing block

攻击性拦网:offensive block

拦网保护:cover behind the block

拦网的空隙:gap in the block

变换手型拦网:change-hand-position block

反弹球(从拦网手弹回):rebound ball

拦网成功:shut out; successful block

拦网得分:block [stop] point

拦网出界:block out

“卧果”(拦网未成下网):block into the net

防 守

原地防守:stationary [static] defense

有防守的区域:covered area

半月形防守:half-moon defense

心[中]跟进防守:center-cover [No. 6 cover] defense

边跟进防守:side-cover defense

马蹄形防守:hoof-[U-]shaped defense

后压防守:deep defense

补位:cover; seam protection

补位队员:seam protector

保护:cover; back up

保护队员:covering player

保护场角:cover an angle

2-1-3拦网保护阵形:2-1-3 cover system

2-0-4拦网保护阵形:2-0-4 cover system

6号位队员拦网保护阵形:No. 6 cover system

场 地 与 设 备

排球场:volleyball court

本区:own court

对方场区:opponents' court

前场区:front[attack]area

后场区:back area

后区两角:back corners

限制线:attack line

发球区:service area[box]

无障碍区域:clear[unobstructed]area

无障碍空间:clear space

网绳:net cord[cable]

网底绳:under rope

球网上沿帆布带;upper net band

标志带:vertical[side]band

标志杆:antenna;vertical rod;net aerial

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