【用高中必修二第一单元单词写作文】人教版高中英语必修2、5单元笔记

B2 U5

一、核心单词和短语

1.墨西哥人音乐家eg:

He is a famous musician .

音乐。

Musical adj音乐：

Musical half notes二分音

Passer-by n通行人、行人复数形式：如果有passers-by主题词的合成名词变成复数形式，就要改变主题词。没有主题词的合成名词变成复数形式，后面紧跟着S:

布朗-up成年人

2.表演vt & amp六演出、履行、执行eg:

the young doctor performed the operation successfully。

Perform an experiment进行了实验

演出N演员，演出者演出N演出，演出表演A演出。

3.广播n & ampv广播，播放过去的广播/广播过去的喷射广播/广播

4.humorous

adj幽默风趣

humor n幽默

5.attractive

adj很有魅力，很有魅力。

attract vt。被吸引

吸引n .魅力、景点

Eg: I have no attraction for him。

扩展：attract……。to魅力……。原因……。兴趣eg:

what attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel。

6.addition

n .加，增，加

增加add v

添加additional adj

7.激发n .兴奋，刺激激发vt。兴奋

excited adj .兴奋

exciting adj激动人心

8.confident

adj .自信，自信

confidence n .自信、自信eg:

To be confident .

9.devotion

n投资、爱情

devote vt。投入

devoted adj忠诚

eg:I respected his devotion to teaching。

10.invitation

n .邀请、款待

invite vt。邀请eg:

I received an invitation。

11.dip vt浸泡，dip into浸泡……。eg:

He dipped his pen into the ink。

12.brief

adj简短扼要

n .摘要，概述

briefly adv .短而短

Eg: during his brief life。

英夫，简单地说。

13.sensitive

adj敏感，易受伤，敏感

sense n .感觉

sensible adj明智合理的eg:

you will need to be patient and sensitive to others。

14.想象一下梦想of梦想、梦想、梦想的过去式和过去分词相同：dreamed/dream

eg : the girl dreamed of a handsome boy

15.to be honest说实话，说实话(=honestly speaking)多用于口头真相=in all honesty

Eg: to be honest，I don't want to work with him。

扩展：be honest with右侧……。老实说，eg:

I shall be quite honest with you。

be honest in……。老实说，eg:

He is honest in all he does。

16.ATTACH。to是……。

有（重要性，意义）附上，连接，喜欢 eg：

Do you attach any importance to what he said.

17.In cash 用现金，有现钱 cash作现金讲为不可数名词 eg：

I'd like to pay in cash.

18.play jokes on 戏弄 eg：

Who likes being played jokes on?

拓展：make jokes about sth 就……开玩笑 eg：

Don't make jokes about other's appearance.

19.① rely on/upon 依赖 后接名词代词 eg：

We must rely on our own efforts.

② rely on sb to do sth 指望某人做某事 接动词不定式复合结构 eg：

We rely on him to solve the problem.

③ rely on sb for sth 依靠某人某物 eg：

You can't rely on him for assistance.

④ rely on it that... 指望……依赖…… eg：

You may rely on it that he won't be late.

20.be/get familiar with 熟悉 be强调状态 get强调动作 be familiar to 指某人或某事被别人熟悉

eg：--Are you familiar with the customs here?

--No,the place is unfamiliar to me.

21.or so 大约 多用于数词之后 eg：My parents will be back in a year or so.

22.与break 搭配的词组：

① break up 打碎，分裂，解体 eg：

He broke up under the stress.

② break away (from) 突然离开，脱离 eg：

The prisoner broke away from his guards.

③ break down 打到，出故障 eg：

The phone system has broken down.

④ break into 破门而入 eg：

We had our home broken into last week.

⑤ break off 中断 eg：

He broke off in the middle of a sentence.

⑥ break out 爆发 eg：

Fire broke out during the night.

23.in addition 另外，也 常与to 连用 eg：

In addition, the weather is getting worse and worse.

In addition to 除了……之外 eg：They bought some English books , in addition to Chinese books.

24.sort out 分类，挑出，整理 eg：

The cupboards need sorting out.

25.above all最重要，首先 副词词组位于句首或句中，表强调

eg：Above all, everyone must obey the law.

拓展： after all 毕竟，终究，到底 表让步 eg：So,you have come after all.

First of all 首先 强调次序 eg：First of all let me introduce myself to you.

In all 总共，共计 eg：

There are 30000 visitors in all.

二、重点句型

1.To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.

2.The musician were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.

3.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.