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考试在即，很多考生扎堆要求老师写作和修改。发现很多问题，首先基础语法知识相对薄弱的考生占大多数，不仅长难题，还经常犯一些基础语法问题，本篇一次性总结出雅思写作语法的各种常见且非常常见的问题，各位正在准备或即将考试的考生一定要注意。
雅思一般使用语法时态。
Ielts写一般时态：
通常现在
正在进行中
现在完成的时候
普通未来
1.通常现在：
表示普通性、规律性、习惯性、真实性的状态或动作。谓语动词是第三人称单数
例如：
打工对一个人将来的事业有很深的影响。(过去、现在和未来都有影响、客观、单数)
taking part-time jobs exerts profound impacts on one ' s future career。
国际旅游促进经济发展。(过去、现在和未来都是促进、客观、单数)
international tourism promotes the economic development。
2.目前进行中：
指示正在进行的工作或存在的状态。现在正在进行，意味着动作发生的时间是“现在”。
表示逐渐的过程
is developing rapidly/dramatically。
3.现在完成的时候：
1.表示结果和影响力。一般来说，变化很大，表示发展了
2.表示过去的行为或状态将持续到现在
典型搭配：in recent years，in the past decades.
例如：
近几十年来，世界发生了巨大的变化。
In the past decades，dramatic changes have taken place in the world。
最近几年，技术大大改变了人们的生活。
In recent years，technology has reshaped people ' s life。
犯罪率急剧上升。
the crime rate has increased sharply。
4.一般未来时间：
代表未来某个时刻的动作或状态：will do
例如：
计算机将在教育过程中发挥越来越重要的作用，但不能取代教师在课堂上的地位。
computers will play an increasingly critical role in education，But it is not possible that they could replace teachers in the classroom。/but it is impossible for them to replace teachers in the classroom。
了解雅思基本语法后，我们来看看雅思写作中常见的必要句型。除了简单的句子外，考生还应该使用什么高分句型来赢得考官的好感？
雅思写作必备句型：简单句
1.简单句子：主流句型、主要结构将被使用，足够了！
(1)。主题(空白，可选择)
例如：
人们对这个问题的观点不同。
people have different views on this question。
people ' s ideas vary/differ on this issue。
(2)。主要系统表
例如：
代沟是我们现在面临的问题。
generation gapis a problem that we are confronted with。
generation gap is now a problem we have to face。
环境问题是现代社会的严重问题。
the environmental problem is a serious problem in modern society。
记住：不能没有谓语或双重谓语。否则分数不会超过5分！
2.并列句子：并列就是连接两个句子。解释连接词前后的两句话都要有谓语！
And、but、or
Both.and
…,not only…but also…,
neither…nor…,
either…or…
可以并列主语，谓语，宾语，状语(并列的两个部分词性和结构要相同)
① 主语 + 谓语 + by either doing A or doing B
通过A方法或者B方法，….可以得到…
② 主语 + 谓语 + by not only doing A, but more importantly / seriously, doing B
③ 主语 + 谓语 + not only in terms of A, but more importantly / seriously, in terms of B
不止在A方面，更重要/严重的是，在B方面
例如：
① 很多小孩被溺爱，不但在关心和照顾方面，而且，更严重的是，在物质方面。
Most children are spoilt, not only in terms of care and attention, but more seriously, material ways.
② 通过鼓励学生穿精心设计的校服或者引导他们参加一些能体现出团队精神的活动，学生的行为可以得到逐步的改善
Students’ behaviors can be improved by either encouraging students to wear well-designed uniforms or guiding them to participate in activities which reveal the spirit of team work.
③ 肥胖症可以减轻，方法是不但要养成良好的饮食习惯，更重要的是要多做运动，比如慢跑，跳绳等等。
Obesity can be relieved by not only forming good dietary / eating habits, but more importantly taking more exercises, such as jogging and rope skipping.
雅思写作必备句型：复杂句
1.宾语从句：
宾语由句子充当，连接词可以省略。
表述观点：
认为:
insist,
maintain,
hold,
suggest,
argue,
believe
支持:
favor,
propose,
support,
agree,
advocate,
be for,
be in favor of
反对:
object,
oppose,
be against
Some people do believe that...
Some people are fully convinced that...
Some people assert that...
Some people deem that...
Some people argue that...
Some people claim that...
Some people doubt that...
Some people deny that...
2.主语从句：
(1).It is suggested in the graph that…+ 句子
It is reported that / estimated that / proved that...
It is well-known / generally accepted / universally acknowledged that...
以上that不能省略
(2).Whether S+V is a controversial issue.
Whether we should make effort to / endeavor to preserve endangered species is …
Whether we should do…depends on whether S+V
例如：
我们能否成功取决于我们能否坚持。
Whether we will succeed depends on whether we persist.
(3). What we should do is to do….
We should protect animals.
改写: What we should pay attention to / emphasize / stress is to do...
例如：
老师应该强调的是告诉学生多练习
What teachers should emphasize is to tell students to practice more.
3. 主语从句+表语从句: What we are faced with is that …
例如：
我们面临的是自然资源的枯竭。
What we are faced with is the depletion of natural resources.
4. 表语从句：is that + 完整句子 ( that不能省略 )
例如：
① 我的第一个理由是，学术课程经历了时间的考验而且代表了古老文化的精华。
My first reason is that academic courses withstand the test of time and represent the essence of ancient cultures.
② 在教育中使用电脑的一个优点是，他们能够最大程度上丰富传统的教学方法。
One advantage of the application of computers in education is that they can enrich the traditional teaching methods to a great extent.
5.同位语从句：
常用：the fact / idea / belief / proposal / effort that + 句子 that 不能省
Be based on the belief that...
From the above discussion, we can safely draw the conclusion that…
There is no evidence that…
例如：
① 政府不应该忽视这样的事实，囚禁罪犯最起码是对受害者的安慰。
The government should not be blind to the fact that imprisonment of criminals is the comfort to the victims at the very least.
② 大学生应该承担全部学费，基于这样的一种普遍认识，那就是，大学生通常比没有学位的人赚钱多很多。
University students should bear total expenses for their tuition on the generalization that university students usually earn much more than people without a degree.
6.定语从句：名词(短定语)人, who, 物, which, that…
(1) Those (who + 从句谓语) + 主句谓语
例如：
① 支持这种观点的人给出如下理由。
Those who favor this view give the following reasons.
② 上网成瘾的人总是会孤立的，不善于社交的，甚至是抑郁的。
Those who are addicted to the Internet tend to be isolated, unsociable or even depressed.
(2) 主 + 谓, which (主) + 谓 (非限制定语从句, 前面的逗号不能省略)
例如：
①父母能集中发展他们的事业，这将会为他们的孩子带来更好的生活条件。
Parents can focus on their careers, which will bring better life conditions for their children.
② 政府应该鼓励大家乘坐公交车，这将在很大程度上人们多做公交车，这将减轻交通方面的压力。
The government should encourage people to take public transport, which will relieve the pressure on traffic to a great extent.
(3) 介词 + 引导词：主句 + 逗号 + some of which, two of which, few of whom
例如：
① 网络带来了很多的实际好处，其中两个值得大家注意。
The Internet brings many tangible benefits, two of which (物) deserve most attention。
② 已经采取了很多步骤去见减轻交通方面的压力，很遗憾，这些之中有些无效。
Many steps have been taken to relieve the pressure on traffic, pitifully some of which are ineffective.
③ 很多人每天被广告浸泡，很少有人想到它的影响。
Many people are immersed in(exposed to) advertisements every day, few of whom think of its impacts.
(4) 状语从句：
时间:
when,
after,
before,
until,
once,
whenever
原因: because + 句子, as, since, for the simple reason that + 句子
切记：有些词后面只能加名词!
because of / due to / owing to / thanks to
(5) 结果状语：(注意在句中位置)
原因, so+ 结果
..., thus + being 结果
Therefore, 结果
Consequently, 结果
Hence, 结果
As a result，结果
如此…以至于
So…that…
Such…that…
例如：
有些小孩太沉迷上网以至于他们可能会忽视他们的学习。
Some children tend to be so addicted to the Internet that they may ignore their academic study.
(6) 条件状语：If 主谓 + 主句
原则：主将从现 If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to school. (if后面是从句)
只要，在…情况下：
As long as…
On condition that…
Provided that… that不能省
Under the circumstances that…
例如：
① 政府应该探索太空，只要政府的财政不紧张。
The government can explore the space provided that its budget is not tight.
② 学生可以打工，只要他们能够平衡学习和工作，并且合理安排好自己的时间。
Students can take part-time jobs provided that they can balance work and study and plan their time properly.
(7) 让步状语 (虽然...)
Though, although, 不能和 but 连用
Even if...即使
No matter + what, where, when, how….
No matter where you go, I will stay with you.
Despite the fact that…
例如：
虽然这个观点看起来有道理，但是它站不住脚。
Despite the fact that the view seems reasonable, it does not hold water.
Though the view seems reasonable, it does not hold water.
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