【lamp架构】LAMP架构应用实战之PHP服务安装配置

PHP安装依赖于以前的Apache和MySQL

LAMP体系结构应用实战APACE服务介绍与安装。

LAMP体系结构应用实战MySQL服务介绍与安装

一、准备安装环境

因为首先要确认服务器上是否安装了上述两种服务。

1、检查安装路径。

[root @ centos/]# ls-LD/application/Apache

Lrwxrwxrwx.1根根根根根25 sep 12 03:44/application/Apache-/application

[root @ centos/]# ls-LD/application

drw xr-xr-x . 11 MySQL MySQL 4096 sep 19 09:16/应用程序

2、确认服务是否启动。

[root @ centos extra]# chkconfig-list | grep httpd

httpd 0: off 1: off 2: off : on 4: on 5: on 63360 off

[root @ centos extra]# chkconfig-list | grep MySQL

MySQLD 0: off 1: off 2: on : on 4: on 5: on 63360 off

3、端口视图

[root @ centos extra]# netstat-lnt | egrep ' 3306 | 80 '

TCP 0 0 0 . 0 . 0 . 0:3306 0 . 0 . 0 . 03360 * listen

TCP 0 :33603360336080 :336033603360 * Listen

二、安装配置所需的库文件

1、确定PHP安装所需的LIB库。

[root @ centos tools]# rpm-qaz lib-devel libxml 2-evel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel

#未显示表示系统上未安装相应的软件包

使用以下命令进行安装

[root @ centos tools]# yum group install ' x software development '

也可以通过以下命令进行安装

[root @ centos tools]# yum install zlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpng GD curl libiconv zlib-devel libxml 2-evel libjpeg-

2、libiconv库安装。

下载地址：

[root @ centos tools]# wgetlibiconv-1 . 7。

-2016-09-20 01:34336001-libiconv-1.7 .

Resolving.208.118.235.20，2001:4830:134:3:3360 b

连接到| :80.connected .

Http请求集，awaiting response.302基金会

location : 3358113 . 215 . 215 . 21 . 31:80/1 q 2 w 3 e 4 r 5t 6y 7 u 8 I 9 o 0 p 1 z 2 x 3 c 4v 5 b//pub/GNU/libiconv/libionv

-2016-09-20 01:34:02-http://113 . 215 . 21 . 31/1 Q2 W3 E4 T6 Y7 U 8 I 9 O 0 P1 Z2 X3 C4 V 5 B//PUB/

connecting to 113 . 215 . 21 . 31:80.connected .

Http请求集，awaiting response.200 ok

Length : 2941046) [应用程序/x-gzip]

saving to : ' libiconv-1.7；

100%[===============================================

2016-09-20 01:34336007(979 KB/s)-' Libiconv-1.7；Saved [2941046/2941046]

解压缩编译安装

[root @ centos tools]# tarzxf libiconv-1 . 7。

[root @ centos tools]# CD libiconv-1 . 7

[root @ centos libiconv-1.7] #。/configure-prefix=/application/libiconv

[root @ centos libiconv-1 . 7]# echo $？

0

[root@Centos libiconv-1.7]# make

[root @ centos libiconv-1 . 7]# echo $？

0

[root @ centos libiconv-1.7]# make install

[root @ centos libiconv-1 . 7]# echo $？

0

第三，安装PHP

1、PHP软件下载。

[root @ centos ~]# CD/downloads/tools/

[root @ centos tools]# wget 3358 mirrors。/PHP/

-2016-09-19 2:20:34-http://mirrors。/PHP/

恢复Mirrors.221.236.12.140

Connecting to mirrors.| :80.连接。

Http请求集，awaiting response.302基金会

location : 3358113 . 215 . 21 . 25336080/1 q 2 w 3 e 4 r 5t 6y 7 u 8 I 9 o 0 p 1 z 2 x 3 c 4v 5 b/mirrors。/PHP/。[followid

-2016-09-19 23:20:39-http://113 . 215 . 21 . 25/1 q 2 w 3 e 4 r 5t 6y 7 u 8 I 9 o 0 p 1 z 2 x 3 c 4v 5 b/mirrors

connecting to 113 . 215 . 21 . 25336080.connected .

Http请求集，awaiting response.200 ok

Length : 15311831 (15m) [应用程序/octet-stream]

saving to :’。

100%[=============================15，311，831.29m/s in 12s

2016-09-19 2:20336051mb/s)-'。Saved [15311831/15311831]

2、解压缩软件。

[根@ centos/] # CD/downloads/tools/

[root@Centos tools]# tar zxf。

3、编译和安装PHP

[root@Centos ]#。/configure \

-prefix=/application/\

-with-apxs 2=/application/Apache/bin/apxs \

-with-MySQL=/application \

- with-xmlrpc \

- with-openssl \

- with-zlib \

-with-freetype-dir \

- with-gd \

-with-JPEG-dir \

-with-png-dir \

-with-iconv=/application/libiconv \

-enable-short-tags \

- enable-sockets \

-enable-Zend-multibyte \

- enable-soap \

- enable-mbstring \

- enable-static \

-enable-GD-native-TTF \

- with-curl \

- with-xsl \

- enable-ftp \

- with-libxml-dir-dir

Checking for xml2-config path.

configure : error : XML 2-config not found . please check your lib XML 2 installation .

[root@Centos ]# echo $？

1

[root @ centos]# yum install libxml 2 libxml 2-devel-y

重新编译

Configure: creating。

Creating main

Creating main

-

| License: |

| this software is subject to the PHP license，available in this |

| distribution in the file license . by continuing this installation |

| process，you are bound by the terms of this license agreement |

| if you do not agree with the terms of this license，you must abort |

| the installation process at this poin |

-

Thank you for using PHP。

Con: creating

Con: creating main

Con: creating scripts/phpize

Con: creating scripts/man1

con : creating scripts/PHP-config

Con: creating scripts/man1

Con: creating sapi/cli

Con: creating sapi/cgi

Con: creating ext/phar

Con: creating ext/phar

Con: creating main

Con :执行默认命令

configure : warning : unrecognized options :-enable-Zend-multibyte

[root@Centos ]# echo $？

0

[root@Centos ]# make

.................................

Build complete。

Don't forget to run 'make test ' .

[root@Centos ]# make install

.................................

installing pear environment :/application//lib/PHP/

[pear]archive _ tar-installed : 1 . 3 . 11

[pear]console _ getopt-installed 3360 1 . 3 . 1

warning : pear/pear requires package ' pear/structures _ graph '(recommended version 1 . 0 . 4)

warning : pear/pear requires package ' pear/XML _ util '(recommended version 1 . 2 . 1)

[pear] pear-installed 3360 1.9.4

wrote pear system config file at :/application//etc/pear . conf

you may want to add :/application//lib/PHP to your include _ path

[pear]structures _ graph-installed 3360 1 . 0 . 4

[pear]XML _ util-installed : 1 . 2 . 1

/downloads/tools//build/shtool install-c ext/phar/application//bin

ln-s-f/application//bin/application//bin/phar

installing PDO headers :/application//include/PHP/ext/PDO/

[root@Centos ]# echo $？

0

4: PHP配置

1、建立软链接。

[root @ centos]# ln-s/application//application/PHP

[root @ centos]# ls-l/application/PHP

Lrwxrwxrwx.1根根根23 sep 20 02:27/应用程序/PHP-/应用程序/

2、查看个人资料。

[根@ centos] # ls *

-development -production

将配置文件放置在安装路径下

[root @ centos]# CP-production/application/PHP/lib/

[root @ centos]# ls/application/PHP/lib/

/application/php/lib/

3、支持Apache服务的PHP配置。

[root @ centos]# CD/application/Apache/conf/

[root@Centos conf]# ls

1.txtb . logextra . 0918 . 2016-09-09 . bak index . html magic mime . types original

[root@Centos conf]# CP .20160920

[root@Centos conf]# VI

您可以在以下安装文件中查看支持PHP的配置的说明

[root @ centos]# grep x-httpd-PHP . PHP install

grep : PHP : no such file or directory

install : add type application/x-httpd-PHP . PHP . phtml

install : add type application/x-httpd-PHP-source . phps

install : add type application/x-httpd-PHP . PHP

Install : set handler应用程序/x-httpd-PHP

Install : set handler应用程序/x-httpd-PHP

Install : set handler应用程序/x-httpd-PHP-source

Install : rewriterule(.* \。PHP)s $ $ 1[h=application/x-httpd-PHP-source]

install : type=magnus-internal/x-httpd-PHP exts=PHP

install : service fn=' PHP 4 _ execute ' type=' magnus-internal/x-httpd-PHP '[ini key=vhp]

install : object name=' x-httpd-PHP '

install : object type fn=' force-type ' type=' magnus-internal/x-httpd-PHP '

install : server and assign it the style x-httpd-PHP . all files in it will

install : add type application/x-httpd-PHP . PHP

install : add type application/x-httpd-PHP-source . phps

install : add type application/x-httpd-PHP . PHP

install : replace the line addtype application/x-httpd-PHP . PHP with 3360

事实上，只需添加以下内容

# if the add encoding directives above are commented-out，then you

# probably should define those extensions to indicate media types :

#

addtypeapplication/x-compress . z

addtypeapplication/x-gzip . gz . tgz

addtypeapplication/x-httpd-PHP . PHP . phtml

addtypeapplication/x-httpd-PHP-source . phps

修改默认用户

# running httpd，as with most system services。

#

用户PHP

组PHP

默认值是将达蒙更改为PHP。可以自由修改。如果用户不存在，则必须添加

修改默认主页文件

IfModule dir_module

directoryindexindex . PHP index . html

/IfModule

默认情况下，只有index.html

保存结束后，可以比较以下两个文件以查看修改的内容

[root @ centos conf]# diff . 20160920

160，161c160，161

用户PHP

组PHP

-

User daemon

这是集团戴蒙。

249c249

directoryindexindex . PHP index . html

-

DirectoryIndex index.html

378，379d377

addtypeapplication/x-httpd-PHP . PHP . phtml

addtypeapplication/x-httpd-PHP-source . phps

五、测试配置

检查Apache语法并重新启动服务

[root @ centos conf]#/application/Apache/bin/apachectl-t

Ah 0054: httpd : bad用户名PHP

[root @ centos conf]# useradd PHP-s/sbin/nolog in-m

[root @ centos conf]#/application/Apache/bin/apachectl-t

Syntax OK

[root @ centos conf]#/application/Apache/bin/apachectl graceful

查看进程和端口

[root @ centos conf]# lsof-I TCP :80

command PID user FD type device size/off node name

Httpd 1866根4 u ipv 6 14604 0t 0 TCP * : http(listen)

httpd 20498 PHP 4 u ipv 6 14604 0t 0 TCP * : http(listen)

httpd 20499 PHP 4 u ipv 6 14604 0t 0 TCP * : http(listen)

httpd 20500 PHP 4 u ipv 6 14604 0t 0 TCP * : http(listen)

[root @ centos conf]# PS-ef | grep http

根1866 1 0 02:22？启动00:0336000/应用程序/bin/httpd-k

Php 20498 1866 0 03:05？启动00:0336000/应用程序/bin/httpd-k

Php 20499 1866 0 03:05？启动0:00336000/应用程序/bin/httpd-k

Php 20500 1866 0 03:05？启动00:0336000/应用程序/bin/httpd-k

根20584 2091 0 0:05 pts/0 00:00:00 grep http

PHP将模块添加到中

[root@Centos conf]# grep PHP

加载模块PHP 5 _模块模块

用户PHP

组PHP

directoryindexindex . PHP index . html

addtypeapplication/x-httpd-PHP . PHP . phtml

addtypeapplication/x-httpd-PHP-source . phps

由于以前配置的Apache服务器已配置虚拟主机，因此当前无法访问默认站点目录，因此请暂时注释默认配置文件中的虚拟主机功能

[root @ centos conf]# grep httpd-vhosts/application/Apache/conf/

Include conf/extra

[root @ centos conf]# sed-I ' s # include conf/extra # \ # include conf/extra # g '/application

[root @ centos conf]# grep httpd-vhosts/application/Apache/conf/

#Include conf/extra

[root @ centos conf]#/application/Apache/bin/apachectl-t

Syntax OK

[root @ centos conf]#/application/Apache/bin/apachectl graceful

[root @ centos conf]# CD/application/Apache/htdocs/

[root @ centos htdocs]# viindex . PHP

？嗯？PHP

PHP info()；

？嗯？

输入本地客户端浏览

PHP

教程完成了。谢谢您的支持